Date of the Mahabharata War (3162 BCE): A Study of Evidence and Methodology

The dating of the Mahābhārata War remains one of the most debated questions in ancient Indian historiography, with proposed chronologies ranging from the sixth to the second millennium BCE. While modern scholarship has relied variously on archaeological, literary, and astronomical evidence, the absence of a universally accepted methodological framework has resulted in divergent conclusions. This study seeks to address that challenge by adopting a multidisciplinary approach that integrates traditional Indian chronological sources, epigraphic records, and archaeo-astronomical data.

Aerospace Power in India’s National Security: Challenges and Opportunities

Aerospace power has emerged as a critical pillar of India’s national security. It provides a range of strategic options for India that extend from conventional military operations to nuclear employment, and from kinetic to non-kinetic measures, encompassing the full spectrum of contemporary and future conflict scenarios. This flexibility allows India to respond to different threats and scenarios, ensuring national security and defence capabilities.

India-US Defence Cooperation: Focus on Achieving India’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ Ambitions

India-US defence cooperation has progressed into a “Major Defence Partnership (MDP)” and bilateral relationship into a “Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership” driven by their shared defence and strategic interests. The India-US MDP now covers a wide range of areas including defence trade, defence industrial cooperation, supply chains, logistics and information-sharing, high-level personnel exchange and joint military exercises, combating terrorism, countering China’s growing military assertiveness and ensuring regional stability.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict

The Mughal expansionist tendencies sowed seeds of animosity with the Ahoms. A desire for political supremacy and territorial expansion in the northeast appears to have been a guiding motive of the Mughals under Emperors Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. The rich natural resources of Assam enhanced Mughal greed. Between 1615 and 1682, the fortunes of both the Ahoms and the Mughals fluctuated. By the end of the 17th century, the Mughals had lost their hold over northeastern India due to persistent military defeats.

Climate Change Adaptation in India from the Past to the Present

The impact of climate change have manifested in various ways including through extreme weather events. Extreme weather events are “weather phenomena that are at the extremes of the historical distribution and are rare for a particular place and/or time, especially severe or unseasonal weather.

Killing of al-Zawahiri: U.S. Counter-terrorism Operations, Future of Al Qaeda and Implications for Taliban, Pakistan, other Stakeholders and India

… al-Zawahiri’s killing could be the beginning of a new road instead of its end, depending on how the Taliban evolves from here ... Taliban is caught between devil and deep-sea ... There is enormous pressures from international community ... Will Taliban reconstruct Afghanistan or spread jihad and harbour the global Al Qaeda groups?

A Compendium of Terrorist Groups

The last three decades has seen the South and West Asian regions turning into a hot bed of terror activities. Spreading from these regions, and alongside by many other isolated areas across the globe, terrorism today has become the biggest threat to world peace and security.

The Course of China’s Military Modernisation and Defence Reforms, 2018-2020

… according to her own admission, “China faces no threat”. It is therefore a matter to consider as to why China requires such a massive military establishment, a humungous power-bank which, even if intrinsic to its ‘barrel of gun’ ideology, far exceeds its reckonable defence needs - unless it is to provoke, dominate or impose over other nations’ sovereignty … this monograph is an assessment of the CMC’s strategic objectives and the PLA’s current war-worthiness to secure these …

Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh: Geopolitical Implications

The geostrategic sensitive region of region of Nagorno-Karabakh lies at an intersection of political, ethnic and religious borders of Iran, Turkey, Russia and Georgia. On September 27, 2020 the war broke out with Azerbaijan launching an offensive retake Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding previously Azerbaijani-populated regions. The war was won by Azerbaijan.

India’s Economic Miracle & Nepal

The book “India’s Economic Miracle and Nepal” reiterates the time-tested view that no two countries of the world are as close to each other, particularly at the people-to-people level, as Nepal and India. The relationship between both countries in the socio-cultural, economic, political and spiritual spheres is well known.

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